Haykakan Zhamanak
Haykakan Zhamanak (Armenian: Հայկական Ժամանակ, Armenian Times) is a daily Armenian newspaper published in Yerevan since 1999. It is a follow up of the Armenian daily newspaper Oragir (Օրագիր) established in 1998 and shut down by the Armenian government of the time in its clamp down on the opposition. Armenian journalist Nikol Pashinyan was the long serving editor in chief of Haykakan Zhamanak from 1999 until 2008 when Pashinyan went underground and then was imprisoned for his political activism․ On December 23, 1999 Pashinyan was beaten by a "gang" of dozen men who were reportedly led by a local businessman who was angered by an article in Haykakan Zhamanak that accused him of corruption.[1] The U.S. government funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty described the newspaper as "sympathetic to Armenia’s former leadership [Ter-Petrosyan's government], is known for its hard-hitting coverage of President Robert Kocharian and his government."[2]
With the imprisonment of Pashinyan, the editor responsibilities went to Anna Hakobyan. The paper was affiliated with the minor opposition Democratic Homeland Party, led by former MP Petros Makeyan which had split off from the Ter-Petrosyan led Pan-Armenian National Movement.[3] Pashinyan eventually released was elected to the Armenian parliament.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haykakan_Zhamanak
High Court Rejects Libel Appeal By Opposition Daily
13.09.2011 Karlen Aslanian
Armenia’s Court of Cassation on Tuesday threw out an appeal from the opposition daily “Haykakan Zhamanak” that was fined 6 million drams ($16,200) earlier this year for implicating three government-linked businessmen in criminal activity.
The case stems from a “Haykakan Zhamanak” article published in October last year. It was based on claims made by Smbat Karakhanian, a Moscow-based Armenian opposition figure.
Karakhanian was quoted as alleging that Russian authorities suspect eight senior Armenian officials and businessmen, including President Serzh Sarkisian, of involvement in drug trafficking, money laundering and other grave crimes committed in Russia. Russian officials never confirmed that.
Three of the implicated “oligarchs” -- Samvel Aleksanian, Ruben Hayrapetian and Levon Sargsian -- sued “Haykakan Zhamanak” last January after it refused to run a retraction of what they say are false claims amounting to defamation of character. In a joint lawsuit, each of them demanded 2.5 million drams in moral damages.
In a February ruling, a district court in Yerevan backed their demands, while lowering the amount of fines sought by them. Armenian’s Court of Appeal upheld the ruling afterwards, leading “Haykakan Zhamanak” to appeal to the higher Court of Cassation.
Speaking to RFE/RL’s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am), Nikol Pashinian, the newspaper’s outspoken editor, condemned as illegal the court’s refusal to even open hearings on the appeal. He claimed that the decision was “dictated by the ruling oligarchy.”
Pashinian, who is also a prominent member of the main opposition Armenian National Congress (HAK), said his paper will struggle to pay the 6 million-dram compensation.
“Haykakan Zhamanak,” which boasts the highest daily circulation in the country, was already taken to court and fined 3.6 million drams in late 2009 for alleging that former President Robert Kocharian’s younger son, Levon, provoked a drunken brawl in the United Arab Emirates.
Its legal battle with the three influential tycoons came amid an upsurge in libel cases against media outlets critical of the current and previous governments. That followed the passage of controversial amendments to Armenian defamation legislation in April 2010. The amendments decriminalized libel but drastically toughened financial penalties for such offences.
Source: Armenialiberty.org
References
- ↑ "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Armenia". United States Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 23 February 2001. https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2000/eur/672.htm.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ OpenDemocracy: Saint Nick of Armenia: how protest leader Nikol Pashinyan “rescued” Armenia and made it merry